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Simulating the use of biomass in electricity with the green electricity simulate model: An application to the French power generation

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  • Vincent Bertrand
  • Elodie Le Cadre

Abstract

This paper presents the version 1.0 of the Green Electricity Simulate (GES), which is a simulation model that has been designed to investigate questions related to biomass-based electricity in the European countries, with a special focus on the biomass co-firing in coal plants. We extend previous works in essentially three directions. We provide the first simulation model for electricity taking into account co-firing with a wide range of induced effects. Second, we analyze the impact of co-firing on decisions about prolongation or decommissioning of out-of-lifetime coal plants. Finally, we investigate the consequences of recognizing co-firing as a contribution to achieve the Renewable Energy Source (RES) objectives in power generation. As an illustration, we apply the model to the French power sector. Overall, the results indicate that the biomass demand from co-firing is much greater than that from dedicated biomass units, and that co-firing can heavily influence the composition of the fleet under certain circumstances and policy arrangements. In addition, we show that increasing the carbon price generates a move towards quality that induces consuming more high-quality biomass (e.g. wood pellets or torrefied pellets). We also identify that co-firing may encourage to prolonging coal plants that would be decommissioned otherwise. Finally, we find that recognizing the biomass part of co-firing as a renewable may lead to maintaining a high share of coal in the power mix, which may be a concern for social acceptability in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Bertrand & Elodie Le Cadre, 2015. "Simulating the use of biomass in electricity with the green electricity simulate model: An application to the French power generation," Working Papers 1503, Chaire Economie du climat.
    • Handle: RePEc:cec:wpaper:1503
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    File URL: http://www.chaireeconomieduclimat.org/RePEc/cec/wpaper/15-02-Cahier-R-2015-03-Bertrand-Le-Cadre.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vincent Bertrand, 2013. "Switching to biomass co-firing in European coal power plants: Estimating the biomass and CO2 breakeven prices," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1535-1546.
    2. Vincent Bertrand, 2012. "Understanding fuel switching under the EU ETS," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 35(6), pages 494-517.
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    4. Panoutsou, Calliope & Eleftheriadis, John & Nikolaou, Anastasia, 2009. "Biomass supply in EU27 from 2010 to 2030," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5675-5686, December.
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    8. Rentizelas, Athanasios A. & Tolis, Athanasios I. & Tatsiopoulos, Ilias P., 2012. "Investment planning in electricity production under CO2 price uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 622-629.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vincent Bertrand, 2019. "Co-firing Coal with Biomass under Mandatory Obligation for Renewable Electricity: Implication for the Electricity Mix," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    2. Caurla, Sylvain & Bertrand, Vincent & Delacote, Philippe & Le Cadre, Elodie, 2018. "Heat or power: How to increase the use of energy wood at the lowest cost?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 85-103.

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