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Electric Vehicles: Performances, Life Cycle Costs, Emissions, and Recharging Requirements

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  • DeLuchi, Mark A.
  • Wang, Quanlu
  • Sperling, Daniel

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EV) are periodically promoted as quiet, pollution-free alternatives gasoline vehicles. They have failed each time because of inferior performance and high costs. In this paper, we conduct an updated and detailed evaluation of the performance, costs, environmental impacts, and recharging requirements of electric vehicles. We find that considerable progress has been made in EV battery and powertrain technology since the last surge of interest in EVs in the 1970s. If the development of high-performance batteries continues as expected, advanced electric vehicles could have an urban range of over 150 miles and acceleration comparable to that provided by internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). And if optimistic battery cost, life, and performance goals are achieved, massproduced EVs will have lower life-cycle costs than comparable conventional gasoline vehicles. EVs will reduce emissions per mile of HC, CO. and NO,, compared to stringently controlled ICEVs. By the turn of the century, electric passenger vehicles could be viable as second cars in multicar households and in other limited markets. If an economical form of fast recharging is developed, the potential role of EVs will be much larger. No longer does successful commercialization depend on technical breakthroughs

Suggested Citation

  • DeLuchi, Mark A. & Wang, Quanlu & Sperling, Daniel, 1989. "Electric Vehicles: Performances, Life Cycle Costs, Emissions, and Recharging Requirements," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt3438b4bx, University of California Transportation Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:uctcwp:qt3438b4bx
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jochem, Patrick & Babrowski, Sonja & Fichtner, Wolf, 2015. "Assessing CO2 emissions of electric vehicles in Germany in 2030," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 68-83.
    2. Johansson, Bengt & Mårtensson, Anders, 2000. "Energy and environmental costs for electric vehicles using CO2-neutral electricity in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(8), pages 777-792.
    3. Vazifeh, Mohammad M. & Zhang, Hongmou & Santi, Paolo & Ratti, Carlo, 2019. "Optimizing the deployment of electric vehicle charging stations using pervasive mobility data," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 75-91.
    4. Rienstra, Sytze A. & Nijkamp, Peter, 1997. "The role of electric cars in Amsterdam's transport system in the year 2015: a scenario approach," Serie Research Memoranda 0028, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    5. Lawrence Fulton, 2020. "A Publicly Available Simulation of Battery Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Gas-Powered Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Yan, Jianghui & Tseng, Fang-Mei & Lu, Louis Y.Y., 2018. "Developmental trajectories of new energy vehicle research in economic management: Main path analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 168-181.

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