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Contesting the Anti-Coup Norm: ASEAN Responds to the 2021 Myanmar Coup

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  • Plunkett, Anna
  • Tansey, Oisín

Abstract

Since the end of the Cold War, democracies have sought to create a range of normative and international legal standards intended to reduce the frequency and legitimacy of coups. The rise of the anti-coup norm has led to the isolation and punishment of numerous coup-created governments, and evidence suggests it has helped reduce the frequency of coup attempts. However, the norm is contested, and coup leaders often find that the international condemnation they face is countered by quiet acquiescence or active support by international allies. This paper examines the politics of norm contestation around the anti-coup norm by considering the international response to the 2021 coup in Myanmar. It introduces the concept of “norm waverers” and illustrates how committed norm promoters and norm resisters often try to persuade norm waverers—in this case exemplified by ASEAN—to join their respective camps. International pressure induced ASEAN to make normative commitments. But these commitments ultimately reflected a concern for reputation and credibility, rather than any underlying institutional commitment to the anti-coup norm. The result was a shallow institutionalization of the norm against the legitimacy of coups.

Suggested Citation

  • Plunkett, Anna & Tansey, Oisín, 2022. "Contesting the Anti-Coup Norm: ASEAN Responds to the 2021 Myanmar Coup," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt7sf7z6j7, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
  • Handle: RePEc:cdl:globco:qt7sf7z6j7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donno, Daniela, 2010. "Who Is Punished? Regional Intergovernmental Organizations and the Enforcement of Democratic Norms," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 64(4), pages 593-625, October.
    2. Finnemore, Martha & Sikkink, Kathryn, 1998. "International Norm Dynamics and Political Change," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 887-917, October.
    3. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:45:y:2007:i::p:1065-1088 is not listed on IDEAS
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