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Scar on my Heart. Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Ardito
  • Angelo d'Errico
  • Massimiliano Giraudo
  • Michele Mosca
  • Roberto Leombruni

Abstract

The aim of the present work is to study the impact of unemployment on coronary heart diseases (CHD) in Italy on a sample of male manual workers in the private sector. We investigate the association between CHD and different unemployment experiences (ever unemployed; short, mid and long cumulative unemployment), exploiting a large Italian administrative database on careers and health. We designed a 12-years pre-treatment period, on which to balance individuals’ characteristics; a 7-years treatment period to measure the unemployment occurrence; a 5-years follow up to observe CHD. The workers characteristics and the probability of receiving the treatment are balanced by means of Propensity Score Matching. Standard diagnostics on the balancing assumption are discussed and satisfied, while the robustness to violations of the unconfoundedness assumption is evaluated by a simulation-based sensitivity analysis. We find a significant increase of CHD probability for workers who experience more than three years of unemployment (RR=1.91, p

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Ardito & Angelo d'Errico & Massimiliano Giraudo & Michele Mosca & Roberto Leombruni, 2017. "Scar on my Heart. Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Coronary Heart Disease," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 153, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:cca:wplabo:153
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    Cited by:

    1. Devillanova, Carlo & Raitano, Michele & Struffolino, Emanuela, 2019. "Longitudinal employment trajectories and health in middle life: Insights from linked administrative and survey data," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 40, pages 1375-1412.
    2. Chiara Ardito & Roberto Leombruni & David Blane & Angelo d’Errico, 2020. "To Work or Not to Work? The Effect of Higher Pension Age on Cardiovascular Health," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(3), pages 399-434, July.
    3. Parker, Simon C., 2020. "Editorial: On submitting economics articles to JBV," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    4. Wen, Jun & Deng, Peidong & Fu, Qiang & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2022. "Does health innovation relieve disease burden? The comprehensive evidence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Yemin Ding & Lee Chin & Fangyan Li & Peidong Deng, 2022. "How Does Government Efficiency Affect Health Outcomes? The Empirical Evidence from 156 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Vodopivec, Matija & Laporsek, Suzana & Stare, Janez & Vodopivec, Milan, 2021. "The Effects of Unemployment on Health, Hospitalizations, and Mortality - Evidence from Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers 14318, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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