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Bankruptcy Problems with Self-Serving Biased Reference Points

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  • Andrea Gallice

Abstract

I study bankruptcy problems under the assumption that claimants display referencedependent preferences and set self-serving biased reference points. I consider two possible specifications for the self-serving bias, additive and multiplicative, and investigate how they impact on claimants’ perceived gains and losses, and thus ultimately on welfare. Focusing on the four most prominent allocation rules (Proportional, Constrained Equal Awards, Constrained Equal Losses, and Talmud), I show that all rules are welfare equivalent when the bias takes the additive form, whereas a clear ranking emerges, with the Constrained Equal Losses on top, when the bias is multiplicative.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Gallice, 2022. "Bankruptcy Problems with Self-Serving Biased Reference Points," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 683 JEL Classification: D, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
  • Handle: RePEc:cca:wpaper:683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristof Bosmans & Luc Lauwers, 2011. "Lorenz comparisons of nine rules for the adjudication of conflicting claims," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 40(4), pages 791-807, November.
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    5. Andrea Gallice, 2020. "Self-Serving Biased Reference Points in Bankruptcy Problems," Working papers 067, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino.
    6. Thomson, William, 2003. "Axiomatic and game-theoretic analysis of bankruptcy and taxation problems: a survey," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 249-297, July.
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    10. Andrea Gallice, 2019. "Bankruptcy problems with reference-dependent preferences," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 48(1), pages 311-336, March.
    11. Thomson, William, 2015. "Axiomatic and game-theoretic analysis of bankruptcy and taxation problems: An update," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 41-59.
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