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Business Dynamism and Economic Growth: U.S. Regional Evidence

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Abstract

We document empirical evidence linking regional growth in the United States over the last 25 years with entrepreneurial activity, or `business dynamism'. The main data source is the Business Dynamics Statistics (BDS) released by the US Census Bureau. We uncover a new stylised fact: across US states, it is not the level but rather the change in business entry rate that has a significant positive relationship with regional growth. Specifically, those states that have experienced a relatively large decline in the entry rate also have had weaker economic growth. Besides, our research confirms earlier found stylised facts such as the high correlation between entry and exit rates, and the convergence hypothesis which holds across the states. We conduct a number of robustness checks to establish these new and old stylised facts and conditional correlations in the BDS data.

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  • Miguel Casares & Hashmat Khan, 2016. "Business Dynamism and Economic Growth: U.S. Regional Evidence," Carleton Economic Papers 16-03, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised 31 Oct 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:car:carecp:16-03
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    1. Steven J. Davis & John Haltiwanger & Ron Jarmin & Javier Miranda, 2007. "Volatility and Dispersion in Business Growth Rates: Publicly Traded versus Privately Held Firms," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2006, Volume 21, pages 107-180, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    9. Benjamin Pugsley & Aysegul Sahin & Fatih Karahan, 2015. "Understanding the 30 year Decline in Business Dynamism: a General Equilibrium Approach," 2015 Meeting Papers 1333, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    10. John Haltiwanger & Ron S. Jarmin & Javier Miranda, 2013. "Who Creates Jobs? Small versus Large versus Young," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(2), pages 347-361, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zrar Mohsin Mohammadali & Sabir Sadiq Abdulkhaliq, 2019. "Prospects And Challenges Of Entrepreneurship Development In The Kurdistan Region Of Iraq: An Overview," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Center for International Scientific Research of VSO and VSPP, vol. 7(2), pages 4-16, December.
    2. Mekonnen Bogale Abegaz & Kenenisa Lemi Debela & Reta Megersa Hundie, 2023. "The effect of governance on entrepreneurship: from all income economies perspective," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Garnadt, Niklas, 2017. "The increasing presence of large firms and its consequences for US startup rates," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168091, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business dynamism; entry-exit rates; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O51 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada

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