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Vulnerable workers and labour standards (non-)compliance in global production networks: home-based child labour in Delhi’s garment sector

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Listed:
  • Resmi Bhaskaran
  • Dev Nathan
  • Nicola Phillips
  • C. Upendranadh

Abstract

Child labour in apparel value chains is not as central a focus of civil society and organized labour movements as it was a decade ago, a tendency that reflects the successes of public and private initiatives in this regard. However while the incidence of child labour has certainly gone down, it still persists in some segments of the industry and in production for international markets. This working paper assesses the nature of child labour in segments of global garment production in and around the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, including Gurgaon and the New Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA). The authors show child labour exists almost entirely in the embroidery and embellishment tasks of garment production, either as part of home work or in household-based enterprises. After presenting the findings of this study, the authors consider various aspects of the child labour debate. Can it be considered a form of apprenticeship? What is the role of poverty and capacity for aspiration? The working paper considers possible options to eliminate child labour, including the role of the new constitutional amendment for universal and compulsory education and a possible conditional cash transfer (CCT) scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Resmi Bhaskaran & Dev Nathan & Nicola Phillips & C. Upendranadh, 2013. "Vulnerable workers and labour standards (non-)compliance in global production networks: home-based child labour in Delhi’s garment sector," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series ctg-2013-16, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    • Handle: RePEc:bwp:bwppap:ctg-2013-16
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammad Nashir Uddin & Mohammad Hamiduzzaman & Bernhard G. Gunter, 2009. "Physical and Psychological Implications of Risky Child Labor: A Study in Sylhet City, Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Research Working Paper Series (BDRWPS) BDRWPS No. 8, Bangladesh Development Research Center (BDRC).
    2. repec:bla:devpol:v:28:y:2010:i:6:p:711-732 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Kanbur, Ravi, 2009. "Conceptualising Informality: Regulation and Enforcement," IZA Discussion Papers 4186, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. David Mosse, 2010. "A Relational Approach to Durable Poverty, Inequality and Power," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(7), pages 1156-1178.
    5. Chakrabarty, Sayan & Grote, Ulrike, 2009. "Child Labor in Carpet Weaving: Impact of Social Labeling in India and Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 1683-1693, October.
    6. Breman, Jan, 2010. "Outcast Labour in Asia: Circulation and Informalization of the Workforce at the Bottom of the Economy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198066323.
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    8. Priya Deshingkar, 2010. "Extending Labour Inspections to the Informal Sector and Agriculture," Working Papers id:2887, eSocialSciences.
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    Cited by:

    1. Parvez Alam & Ann George, 2015. "After-Life of Mobile Phones: Waste or Return to Production?," Working Papers id:7185, eSocialSciences.

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