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The Role of Microfinance in Asset-Building and Poverty Reduction: The Case of Sinapi Aba Trust of Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Kimos Adjei
  • Thankom Arun
  • Farhad Hossain

Abstract

The paper evaluates the extent to which Sinapi Aba Trust has contributed to poverty reduction among rural and urban poor especially women by supporting them with small loans to expand their businesses to generate income to build up their asset base. Using a cross-sectional data from 547 respondents, the study found that participation in the programme has enabled established clients to own savings deposits and subscribe to a client welfare scheme which serves as insurance to pay off debts in times of illness or death. Established clients were also found to be in a better position to contribute towards the education of their children and payment of healthcare for members of their households as well as contribution towards the purchase of household durables. The study noted that programmes that are financially sustainable have greater effects on participants, and that there is the need for clients’ graduation to benefit most from participation in such programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Kimos Adjei & Thankom Arun & Farhad Hossain, 2009. "The Role of Microfinance in Asset-Building and Poverty Reduction: The Case of Sinapi Aba Trust of Ghana," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 8709, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    • Handle: RePEc:bwp:bwppap:8709
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesmin Akhter & Kun Cheng, 2020. "Sustainable Empowerment Initiatives among Rural Women through Microcredit Borrowings in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. van Rooyen, C. & Stewart, R. & de Wet, T., 2012. "The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(11), pages 2249-2262.
    3. Lowicki-Zucca, Massimo & Walugembe, Patrick & Ogaba, Innocent & Langol, Saul, 2014. "Savings groups as a socioeconomic strategy to improve protection of moderately and critically vulnerable children in Uganda," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P2), pages 176-181.
    4. Kajenthiran. K & Achchuthan. S & Ajanthan. A, 2017. "A Quest for Seeking Microcredit among Youth: Evidence from an Emerging Nation in South Asian Region," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 1-8.
    5. Muhammad Ali Jibran Qamar & Sameen Masood & Muhammad Nasir, 2017. "Impact of microfinance on the non-monetary aspects of poverty: evidence from Pakistan," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 891-902, March.
    6. Frederick Murdoch Quaye & Valentina Hartarska, 2016. "Investment Impact of Microfinance Credit in Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(3), pages 137-150, March.
    7. Khatun, Mst Asma & Islam, Mohammad Amirul & Majumder, Shankar, 2012. "Impact of micro-credit programmes on poverty alleviation in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 35(1-2).
    8. Williams, Eunice Mueni & Padmadas, Sabu S. & Väisänen, Heini, 2024. "Falling behind in school: Mother’s economic empowerment and its association with children’s grade progression in Malawi," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    9. Habimana, Dominique & Haughton, Jonathan, 2022. "Does Rwanda’s flagship microcredit programme boost agriculture and incomes?," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 17(3), September.
    10. P. V. Viswanath, 2017. "Microcredit and Survival Microenterprises: The Role of Market Structure," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, December.
    11. PV Viswanath, 2018. "Microfinance and the Decision to Invest in Children’s Education," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, February.
    12. Bhuiya, Mohammad Monzur Morshed & Khanam, Rasheda & Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Nghiem, Son, 2019. "Microcredit participation and child schooling in rural Bangladesh: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 293-301.
    13. Farzana Sharmin & Ridzwan Bakar, 2018. "Effect of Household Factors on Repayment Ability among Islamic Microfinance Borrowers in Bangladesh," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(8), pages 1-40, June.
    14. Akotey, Joseph Oscar & Adjasi, Charles K.D., 2016. "Does Microcredit Increase Household Welfare in the Absence of Microinsurance?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 380-394.
    15. Wittawat Hemtanon & Christopher Gan, 2020. "Microfinance Participation in Thailand," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, June.
    16. Paul J. Salia, 2014. "The Effect of Microcredit on the Household Welfare (Empirical Evidences from Women Micro-entrepreneurs in Tanzania)," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(5), pages 259-272, May.
    17. Peprah, James Atta & Koomson, Isaac, 2014. "Addiction to Microcredit: An Obstacle to Social and Financial Mobility," MPRA Paper 57894, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Samuel Monteiro, 2020. "The impact of the formal employment contract on credit access in Africa," Working Papers hal-02493388, HAL.
    19. Farzana Misha & Syeda Sitwat Shahed & Natascha Wagner & Arjun Bedi, 2022. "Building resilience in the chars of Bangladesh: An impact assessment," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(8), pages 1547-1569, November.
    20. Bibiana K. Batinge & Hatice Jenkins, 2021. "Gender and Poverty Reduction in Ghana: The Role of Microfinance Institutions," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(8), pages 1-71, August.
    21. Dr. J.A Prasansha Kumari, 2021. "The Impact of the Dimensions of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) via Individual Measurement Models," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(2), pages 112-121, February.
    22. Mohummed Shofi Ullah Mazumder, 2022. "The Effects of Microfinance Programs on Recipients’ Livelihoods in Rural Bangladesh," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1383-1418, June.

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