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Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy: Japanese Experience in the 1990's

Author

Listed:
  • Ryo Kato

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Takashi Ui

    (University of Tsukuba)

  • Tsutomu Watanabe

    (Hitotsubashi University)

Abstract

We consider a competitive bank loan market model where the marginal costs of managing and monitoring loans are assumed to increase as borrowers' net worth decreases. We show that the responsiveness of equilibrium bank loan rates to changes in interbank money market rates become weaker as borrowers' net worth decreases. In other words, monetary policy becomes less effective as borrowers' net worth decreases. We test and confirm this prediction by estimating bank loan rate equations using Japanese data. We find that the effectiveness of expansionary monetary policy in the 1990s has been weakened by the deterioration of borrowers' balance sheets, contributing to the long stagnation of the Japanese economy during the period.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryo Kato & Takashi Ui & Tsutomu Watanabe, 1999. "Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy: Japanese Experience in the 1990's," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series Research and Statistics D, Bank of Japan.
    • Handle: RePEc:boj:bojwps:99-e-2r
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Aaron MEHROTRA, 2004. "Could Japan Target the Price Level or Inflation - What Happens to Monetary Policy Effectiveness during Disinflation?," Economics Working Papers ECO2004/02, European University Institute.

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