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China's Industrial Structure and its Changes in Recent Years: An Analysis of the 1997-2005 Input-Output Tables

Author

Listed:
  • Hitoshi Sasaki

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Satoko Ueyama

    (Bank of Japan)

Abstract

This paper investigates the features and recent changes of China's industrial structure using input-output tables for different periods from 1997 to 2005. We find that the domestic production inducement coefficients of China's material and machinery industries have declined while the import coefficients of these industries have risen. This indicates that China has strengthened its position as "the factory of the world", in which it imports parts and materials, processes or assembles them, and then ships the final products. It also indicates that China's resource-securing activities have increasingly intensified because of the increasing demand for resources and energy associated with its high economic growth. We then calculate the degree of China's income dependence on foreign demand, which shows a dramatic rise, especially after 2002, shortly after China joined the WTO and embarked on liberalizing a wide range of markets including those of both goods and services. Lastly, it is shown that the labor input inducement coefficient for the agriculture sector is by far the largest and that the rates of labor input inducement differ significantly by industry depending on whether they are labor intensive or not. Labor input inducement coefficients have also been on the decline in most of the industries reflecting the improvement of labor productivity. Behind this trend is the migration of rural workers to urban areas and increased capital equipment especially in the manufacturing sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Hitoshi Sasaki & Satoko Ueyama, 2009. "China's Industrial Structure and its Changes in Recent Years: An Analysis of the 1997-2005 Input-Output Tables," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 09-E-2, Bank of Japan.
  • Handle: RePEc:boj:bojwps:09-e-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tomoko Mori & Hitoshi Sasaki, 2007. "Interdependence of Production and Income in Asia-Pacific Economies: An International Input-Output Approach," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 07-E-26, Bank of Japan.
    2. Alwyn Young, 2003. "Gold into Base Metals: Productivity Growth in the People's Republic of China during the Reform Period," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(6), pages 1220-1261, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yasushi Suzuki, 2015. "Chinas Industrial Structure Change: Lessons from Japans Financial Slump," Journal of Public Policy & Governance, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 2(1), pages 1-15.
    2. Shuning Chen & Masaru Kagatsume, 2018. "Impacts of environmental conservation programs on regional economic structural change in Guizhou, China, from 2002 to 2012: an input–output analysis," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Mengying Wang & Stuart Gilmour & Chunhai Tao & Kaixuan Zhuang, 2020. "Does Scale and Efficiency of Government Health Expenditure Promote Development of the Health Industry?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Qiang Gao & Sujit Banerji, 2015. "The growth appraisal system for Chinese SMEs," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 175-193, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    input-output table; production inducement coefficient; degree of income dependence; labor input inducement coefficient;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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