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The Effect of Monetary Policy on Inflation: A Factor Augmented VAR Approach using disaggregated data

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  • Sigal Ribon

    (Bank of Israel)

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of monetary policy on the Israeli consumer price index and its components using a Factor Augmented VAR approach. We identify shocks to two observable variables – the central bank's interest rate and the exchange rate. We find that most prices decline in response to an increase in the interest rate, so there is no "price puzzle". A shock to the interest rate has, at least for some time, an effect on relative prices due to a distinct effect on partial price aggregates of the CPI. Generally, price aggregates that are better correlated with macro factors, or that are characterized by serial correlation in the specific shocks tend to react more to a monetary shock. Housing and energy prices tend to react stronger to a shock in the interest rate. A shock to the exchange rate (depreciation) has a positive effect on all prices with prices of traded goods, energy and housing increasing more than other prices. Our findings suggest that the main transmission channel of monetary policy to prices is through the exchange rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Sigal Ribon, 2011. "The Effect of Monetary Policy on Inflation: A Factor Augmented VAR Approach using disaggregated data," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2011.12, Bank of Israel.
    • Handle: RePEc:boi:wpaper:2011.12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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