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Granger causality tests in the presence of structural changes

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  • Marco Bianchi

Abstract

Granger causality tests are widely used in applied economics as a way of establishing if a variable has been a leading indicator of another over the past. However, like most statistical tests, Granger causality tests require that the relationship between the variables remains stable over the sample period being tested. This paper illustrates that, if significant structural change occurs, these tests can provide misleading results. The paper then goes on to describe a statistical method that identifies structural breaks in a given data sample. Having identified them, Granger Causality tests are adjusted to make them 'robust' to those breaks. The paper also presents an application of the method to Canadian GNP and M1.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Bianchi, 1995. "Granger causality tests in the presence of structural changes," Bank of England working papers 33, Bank of England.
  • Handle: RePEc:boe:boeewp:33
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    File URL: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/workingpapers/1995/wp33.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roger Beaton & Paul Fisher, 1995. "The Construction of RPIY," Bank of England working papers 28, Bank of England.
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    6. Breedon, F J & Fisher, P G, 1996. "M0: Causes and Consequences," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 64(4), pages 371-387, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Candelon, Bertrand & Hasse, Jean-Baptiste, 2023. "Testing for causality between climate policies and carbon emissions reduction," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    2. Ahdi Noomen Ajmi & Ghassen El Montasser & Duc Khuong Nguyen, 2014. "Carbon emissions - income relationships with structural breaks: the case of the Middle East and North African countries," Working Papers 2014-296, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.

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