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Fragmentation in global financial markets: good or bad for financial stability?

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  • Stijn Claessens

Abstract

The many regulatory reforms following the Great Financial Crisis of 2007-09 have most often been designed and adopted through an international cooperative process. As such, actions have tended to harmonise national approaches and diminish inconsistencies. Nevertheless, some market participants and policymakers have recently raised concerns over an unwanted and unnecessary degree of fragmentation in financial markets globally, with possibly adverse effects for financial stability. This paper reviews the degree of fragmentation in various markets and classifies its possible causes. It then reviews whether fragmentation is necessarily detrimental to financial stability, suggesting that, as is more likely, various trade-offs exist. To identify and assess the scope for Pareto improvements, it concludes by outlining areas for further analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Stijn Claessens, 2019. "Fragmentation in global financial markets: good or bad for financial stability?," BIS Working Papers 815, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:815
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    Cited by:

    1. Arce-Alfaro, Gabriel & Blagov, Boris, 2022. "Financial integration or financial fragmentation? A euro area perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Marie‐Hélène Gagnon & Céline Gimet, 2023. "One size may not fit all: Financial fragmentation and European monetary policies," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 305-340, February.
    3. Raffaella Calabrese & Claudia Girardone & Alex Sclip, 2021. "Financial fragmentation and SMEs’ access to finance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 2041-2065, December.
    4. Samuel Tabot Enow, 2023. "Financial Contagion and Duration: Evidence from International Financial Markets," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 1-7, July.
    5. Thierry Warin & Aleksandar Stojkov, 2021. "Banks’ Foreign Claims in the Aftermath of the 2008 Crisis: Institutional Response, Financial Efficiency, and Integration of Cross-Border Banking in the Euro Area," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Arce-Alfaro, Gabriel & Blagov, Boris, 2021. "Heterogeneity, co-movements and financial fragmentation within the euro area," Ruhr Economic Papers 927, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    7. Maria Karadima & Helen Louri, 2020. "Bank competition and credit risk in the Euro area, 2005-2017: Is there evidence of convergence?," LEQS – LSE 'Europe in Question' Discussion Paper Series 155, European Institute, LSE.
    8. Anna Burova & Alexey Ponomarenko & Svetlana Popova & Andrey Sinyakov & Yulia Ushakova, 2022. "Measuring Heterogeneity in Banks’ Interest Rate Setting in Russia," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(14), pages 4103-4119, November.
    9. Maria Karadima & Helen Louri, 2020. "Bank Competition and Credit Risk in Euro Area Banking: Fragmentation and Convergence Dynamics," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, March.
    10. Thomas Draper & Stefano Cavagnetto, 2024. "The Von Neumann–Morgenstern Curve and Bank Capital Adequacy Penalties—An Empirical Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Janos Muller & Adam Kerenyi, 2024. "The Challenges of Fragmentation of the International Financial System - Towards a Brave New World Order?," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 23(2), pages 131-155.
    12. Iñaki Aldasoro & John Caparusso & Yingyuan Chen, 2022. "Global banks' local presence: a new lens," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    13. Wendy L Currie & Jonathan J J M Seddon & Ben van Vliet, 2022. "From decision optimization to satisficing: Regulation of automated trading in the US financial markets," Post-Print hal-03839100, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial stability; fragmentation; segmentation; financial integration; regulation; international cooperation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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