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Explaining the level of credit spreads: option-implied jump risk premia in a firm value model

Author

Listed:
  • Martijn Cremers

    (Yale School of Management)

  • Joost Driessen

    (University of Amsterdam Business School)

  • Pascal Maenhout

    (INSEAD - Finance)

  • David Weinbaum

    (Cornell University - Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management)

Abstract

Prices of equity index put options contain information on the price of systematic downward jump risk. We use a structural jump-diffusion firm value model to assess the level of credit spreads that is generated by option-implied jump risk premia. In our compound option pricing model, an equity index option is an option on a portfolio of call options on the underlying firm values. We calibrate the model parameters to historical information on default risk, the equity premium and equity return distribution, and S&P 500 index option prices. Our results show that a model without jumps fails to fit the equity return distribution and option prices, and generates a low out-of-sample prediction for credit spreads. Adding jumps and jump risk premia improves the fit of the model in terms of equity and option characteristics considerably and brings predicted credit spread levels much closer to observed levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Martijn Cremers & Joost Driessen & Pascal Maenhout & David Weinbaum, 2005. "Explaining the level of credit spreads: option-implied jump risk premia in a firm value model," BIS Working Papers 191, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:191
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit spreads; firm value model; jump-diffusion model; option pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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