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Convexity and complementarity in network formation. Implications for the structure of pairwise stable networks

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  • Hellmann, Tim

    (Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University)

Abstract

This paper studies the properties of convexity (concavity) and strategic complements (substitutes) in network formation and the implications for the structure of pairwise stable networks. First, different definitions of convexity (concavity) in own links from the literature are put into the context of diminishing marginal utility of own links. Second, it is shown that there always exists a pairwise stable network as long as the utility function of each player satisfies convexity in own links and strategic complements. For network societies with a profile of utility functions satisfying concavity in own links and strategic complements, a local uniqueness property of pairwise stable networks is derived. The results do neither require any specification on the utility function nor any other additional assumptions such as homogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Hellmann, Tim, 2011. "Convexity and complementarity in network formation. Implications for the structure of pairwise stable networks," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 423, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
    • Handle: RePEc:bie:wpaper:423
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    File URL: https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2316427/2319865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Berno Buechel & Tim Hellmann, 2012. "Under-connected and over-connected networks: the role of externalities in strategic network formation," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 16(1), pages 71-87, March.

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    Keywords

    Existence; Stability; Uniqueness; Supermodularity; Increasing differences; Networks; Game theory; Network formation;
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