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La estructura del mercado interbancario y del riesgo de contagio en Colombia

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  • Dairo Estrada
  • Paola Morales Acevedo

Abstract

El mercado interbancario juega un papel muy importante como distribuidor de recursos líquidos. No obstante, si muchas entidades enfrentan simultáneamente problemas de liquidez, la oferta agregada de liquidez sería menor que la demanda y los bancos estarían obligados a acudir al banco central en busca de recursos líquidos a un costo más elevado. En este documento se examina la estructura del mercado interbancario en Colombia y, a partir de un modelo de simulación, analizamos el comportamiento del riesgo de contagio, durante el periodo 2005-2007. El riesgo de contagio es definido como el riesgo que enfrenta una entidad de no satisfacer su demanda de liquidez en el mercado interbancario a causa de choques de liquidez en las demás entidades. Para el periodo de análisis se encuentra un incremento en el riesgo de contagio, que se fundamenta en una menor capacidad de absorción de las entidades.

Suggested Citation

  • Dairo Estrada & Paola Morales Acevedo, 2008. "La estructura del mercado interbancario y del riesgo de contagio en Colombia," Temas de Estabilidad Financiera 030, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:temest:030
    DOI: 10.32468/tef.30
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Upper, Christian & Worms, Andreas, 2004. "Estimating bilateral exposures in the German interbank market: Is there a danger of contagion?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 827-849, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. León, Carlos & Machado, Clara & Sarmiento, Miguel, 2018. "Identifying central bank liquidity super-spreaders in interbank funds networks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 75-92.
    2. Carlos León & Jhonatan Pérez & Luc Renneboog, 2014. "A multi-layer network of the sovereign securities market," Borradores de Economia 12036, Banco de la Republica.
    3. Agustín Saade Ospina, 2008. "Aproximación cuantitativa a la centralidad de los bancos en el mercado interbancario: enfoque de juegos cooperativos," Temas de Estabilidad Financiera 037, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Carlos Castro & Juan Sebastian Ordonez, 2012. "A Network model of systemic risk: identifying the sources of dependence across institutions," Documentos de Trabajo 9651, Universidad del Rosario.
    5. Clara Machado & Carlos León & Miguel Sarmiento & Freddy Cepeda & Orlando Chipatecua & Jorge Cely, 2011. "Riesgo Sistémico Y Estabilidad Del Sistema De Pagos De Alto Valor En Colombia: Análisis Bajo Topología De Redes Y Simulación De Pagos," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 29(65), pages 106-175, June.
    6. Capera-Romero, Laura & Lemus-Esquivel, Juan Sebastián & Estrada, Dairo Ayiber, 2015. "Relaciones crediticias y riesgo de contagio en el mercado interbancario no colateralizado colombiano," Chapters, in: Gómez-González, José Eduardo & Ojeda-Joya, Jair N. (ed.), Política monetaria y estabilidad financiera en economías pequeñas y abiertas, chapter 18, pages 559-616, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Clara Machado & Carlos León & Miguel Sarmiento & Freddy Cepeda & Orlando Chipatecua & Jorge Cely, 2011. "Riesgo Sistémico Y Estabilidad Del Sistema De Pagos De Alto Valor En Colombia: Análisis Bajo Topología De Redes Y Simulación De Pagos," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 29(65), pages 106-175, June.
    8. León, C., 2015. "Financial stability from a network perspective," Other publications TiSEM bb2e4e44-e842-45c6-a946-4, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Riesgo de liquidez; Riesgo sistémico; Contagio financiero.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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