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Ciénaga De Ayapel: Riqueza En Biodiversidad Y Recursos Hídricos

Author

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  • María M. Aguilera Díaz

Abstract

La ciénaga de Ayapel hace parte del macrosistema de humedales y zonas inundables de la Depresión Momposina y es un sistema de lagunas sobre la llanura aluvial del Río San Jorge. Cumple una función ambiental importante para la región y el país, pues modera los regímenes hidrológicos de las áreas tributarias que vierten sus caudales sobre ella, así mismo, alberga una gran variedad de especies de flora y fauna. El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de los aspectos socioeconómicos de este sistema cenagoso y de sus potencialidades económicas, las cuales manejadas de manera sostenible pueden darle bienestar a la comunidad que lo habita. En lo social se encontró un bajo nivel educativo en la comunidad y un alto porcentaje de la población con necesidades básicas insatisfechas. En cuanto a lo económico, las actividades agrícolas se han contraído, hay conflictos en el uso del suelo por sobreutilización o subutilización, y un alto porcentaje de la tierra está dedicado a la ganadería. Por su parte, la actividad pesquera, de la cual depende la mayoría de la población, es artesanal, una de subsistencia y otra comercial, sin embargo, la captura de peces se ha reducido por los problemas ambientales y la utilización de artes de pescas ilegales.

Suggested Citation

  • María M. Aguilera Díaz, 2009. "Ciénaga De Ayapel: Riqueza En Biodiversidad Y Recursos Hídricos," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 112, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:112
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.112
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    Cited by:

    1. Villegas-Palacio, Clara & Berrouet, Lina & López, Connie & Ruiz, Aura & Upegui, Alba, 2016. "Lessons from the integrated valuation of ecosystem services in a developing country: Three case studies on ecological, socio-cultural and economic valuation," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(PB), pages 297-308.
    2. Abroskin A.S. (Аброскин, А.С.) & Abroskina N.A. (Аброскина, Н.А.), 2016. "Shadow Cross-Border Capital Flows: Contemporary Concepts, Principles and Information Base of Accounting and Measurement [Теневые Трансграничные Потоки Капитала: Современные Концепции, Принципы И Ин," Working Papers 2135, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ciénaga de Ayapel; medio ambiente; ganadería; agricultura; pesca; turismo; economía regional.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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