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Recomposición del empleo industrial en Colombia, 1974-1996

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  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte

Abstract

El propósito del presente artículo es analizar el comportamiento del empleo manufacturero en las principales áreas metropolitanas y los elementos, de carácter nacional y regional, que han incidido en el comportamiento del empleo manufacturero utilizando el método Shift-Share, durante el período 1974-1996. Los resultados indican que en el área metropolitana de Bogotá es donde se concentra el mayor aumneto en el empleo, creciendo por encima de la influencia nacional y de ciudades como Medellín, Cali, Barraqnuilla, Cartagena, Manizales, Pereira y Bucaramanga, que por efectos de competitividad regional no han tenido gran capacidad de generación de empleo manufacturero. Ello ha originado un notorio dualismo entre la generación de empleo en Bogotá, frente al resto de áreas metropolitanas, fortaleciéndose la primacía urbana de la capital. La dinámica del sector exportador u su infuencia sobre el empleo, son considerados también factores de importancia en la explicación de los efectos diferenciales negativos, en el empleo de las distintas áreas metropolitanas.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte, 1999. "Recomposición del empleo industrial en Colombia, 1974-1996," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 11, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:11
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edgar S. Dunn, 1960. "A Statistical And Analytical Technique For Regional Analysis," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 97-112, January.
    2. F.J.B. Stilwell, 1969. "Regional Growth and Structural Adaptation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 162-178, June.
    3. Adolfo Meisel Roca, 1987. "¿Por qué se disipó el dinamismo industrial de Barranquilla?," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 23, pages 57-84.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Yánez Contreras & Marta Yánez Contreras, 2010. "El mercado laboral desde una perspectiva espacial," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, September.
    2. Toro González, Daniel, 2004. "Localización de la industria manufacturera en Colombia 1990-1999 [The manufacturing industry in the Colombian Caribbean 1990-1999 (in Spanish)]," MPRA Paper 1774, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2004.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industria manufacturera; análisis shift-share; empleo industrial; empleo urbano; especialización industrial; coeficiente de localización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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