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A Structural Model to Evaluate the Transition from Self-Commitment to Centralized Unit Commitment

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Listed:
  • Sergio Camelo
  • Luciano de Castro
  • Anthony Papavasiliou
  • Álvaro Riascos
  • Shmuel Oren

Abstract

We introduce a dispatch model of Colombia's independent system operator (XM) in order to study the relative merits of self-commitment vs. centralized unit comment. We capitalize on the transition that took place in 2009 from self-unit commitment to centralize unit commitment and use data from Colombia for the period 2006-2012. In our analysis we simulate a competitive benchmark based on estimated marginal costs, startup costs and opportunity costs of thermal and hydro. We compare the differences between the competitive benchmark and self-commitment for the period 2006-2009 to the differences between the bid-based centralized unit commitment and the competitive benchmark after the transition. Based on these comparisons we estimate changes in deadweight losses due to misrepresentation of cost by bidders and dispatch inefficiency. The results suggest that centralized unit commitment has improved economic efficiency, reducing the relative deadweight loss by at least 3.32%. This result could in part be explained by the observation that, before 2009, there was an underproduction of thermal energy relative to the competitive benchmark and it support the claim that dispatch efficiency has improved after the transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Camelo & Luciano de Castro & Anthony Papavasiliou & Álvaro Riascos & Shmuel Oren, 2016. "A Structural Model to Evaluate the Transition from Self-Commitment to Centralized Unit Commitment," Borradores de Economia 922, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:922
    DOI: 10.32468/be.922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Álvaro Riascos, Miguel Bernal, Luciano de Castro and Shmuel Oren, 2016. "Transition to Centralized Unit Commitment An Econometric Analysis of Colombia's Experience," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3).
    2. Ramteen Sioshansi & Emma Nicholson, 2011. "Towards equilibrium offers in unit commitment auctions with nonconvex costs," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 41-61, August.
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    7. Severin Borenstein & James B. Bushnell & Frank A. Wolak, 2002. "Measuring Market Inefficiencies in California's Restructured Wholesale Electricity Market," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(5), pages 1376-1405, December.
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    9. Sauma, Enzo E. & Oren, Shmuel S., 2009. "Do generation firms in restructured electricity markets have incentives to support social-welfare-improving transmission investments?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 676-689, September.
    10. Enzo Sauma & Shmuel Oren, 2006. "Proactive planning and valuation of transmission investments in restructured electricity markets," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 358-387, November.
    11. Enzo Sauma & Shmuel Oren, 2006. "Proactive planning and valuation of transmission investments in restructured electricity markets," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 261-290, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karimi, Ali & Tarashandeh, Nader & Kouchakzadeh, Amirmasoud & Kouchakmohseni, Farshad & Naghiloo, Mitra, 2022. "Iran's day-ahead electricity market: Structural assessment and solutions," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. John J. García Rendón & Alex F. Pérez-Libreros, 2019. "El precio spot de la electricidad y la inclusión de energía renovable no convencional: evidencia para Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 17393, Universidad EAFIT.
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1qif9fqehq930ovnr511k1el4f is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1qif9fqehq930ovnr511k1el4f is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Suarez, Carlos, 2022. "Private management and strategic bidding behavior in electricity markets: Evidence from Colombia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    6. Karanfil, Fatih & Pierru, Axel, 2021. "The opportunity cost of domestic oil consumption for an oil exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    7. Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos & David Pozo & Sergio Martinez & Luis Lopez & Ingrid Oliveros, 2018. "Economic Impact of Wind Generation Penetration in the Colombian Electricity Market," Papers 1810.11458, arXiv.org.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1qif9fqehq930ovnr511k1el4f is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Michele Fioretti & Jorge Tamayo, 2021. "Saving for a Dry Day: Coal, Dams, and the Energy Transition," Working Papers hal-03389152, HAL.
    10. Bernasconi, Mario, 2024. "Essays on labour economics and industrial organization," Other publications TiSEM c26b3dfe-a2d3-4c31-b0fc-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    11. David Rios & Alex Perez & Jaime Carabali & Luis Meneses, 2024. "Poder de mercado y eventos climáticos adversos en un mercado de electricidad hidro-dominado," Borradores de Economia 1266, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    12. Perez, Alex & Garcia-Rendon, John J., 2021. "Integration of non-conventional renewable energy and spot price of electricity: A counterfactual analysis for Colombia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 146-161.
    13. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/1qif9fqehq930ovnr511k1el4f is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity Markets; Self-commitment; Centralized Unit Commitment; Economic Efficiency; Market Power.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L89 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Other

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