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La crisis reciente de Estados Unidos (2007-2008): redescubriendo la importancia del mercado de "fondos prestables"

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  • Carlos Esteban Posada P.
  • Jorge Andrés Tamayo C.

Abstract

La "sabiduría convencional" afirma que los temas de crecimiento económico se entienden con modelos clásicos, y los de corto plazo (ciclos, etc.) con los keynesianos (o neo-keynesianos). Y, en efecto, la rigidez de precios (de productos o factores) es una característica de la explicación más frecuente de un ciclo, y esto usualmente se considera un rasgo keynesiano. Con todo, las rigideces (transitorias) de precios fueron conocidas y tenidas en cuenta en los análisis pre-keynesianos de los ciclos. Varios de estos análisis son útiles para entender la crisis reciente. En lo que sigue se procura utilizar uno de estos (modificado con elementos "post-keynesianos") para explicar la coyuntura actual de Estados Unidos (y la crisis financiera de 2007 - 2008). Dos puntos centrales que pretendemos defender son los siguientes: 1) la causa principal de la crisis y la recesión actual fue una política monetaria excesivamente laxa ejecutada bajo la ilusión de que podía ser contra-cíclica de manera perfecta, tanto en su intensidad como en su oportunidad; 2) una característica esencial de la crisis financiera es la pérdida transitoria de relevancia de la política monetaria de rutina (la de fijar una cierta tasa de interés en el mercado monetario) en tanto que adquieren dominancia el mercado de "fondos prestables" y las condiciones bajo las cuales se ofrecen estos fondos.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Esteban Posada P. & Jorge Andrés Tamayo C., 2009. "La crisis reciente de Estados Unidos (2007-2008): redescubriendo la importancia del mercado de "fondos prestables"," Borradores de Economia 554, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:554
    DOI: 10.32468/be.554
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crisis financiera; auge; recesión; fondos prestables; restricción de crédito; política monetaria.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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