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Las Multilaterales y la Crisis Asiática (1997-2000): La Visión desde un País Usuario (Colombia)

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  • Sergio Clavijo

Abstract

En este documento se analiza, desde la óptica de un país usuario de los recursos de las multilaterales (FMI- Banco Mundial), el proceso de exigencias a estos organismos y las respuestas macroeconómicas que finalmente dieron durante el reciente periodo de crisis internacional (1997-2000). Destacamos, en particular, la magnitud relativa del apoyo financiero que recibió Colombia, incluido el efecto del llamado "Plan Colombia" y se compara con las ayudas recibidas por México (1994-95) y por otros países Asiáticos, Rusia y Brasil. También se ponen en perspectiva histórica los esfuerzos de estas instituciones por construir una "nueva arquitectura financiera" que permita amortiguar los efectos de las crisis financieras. Las mayores exigencias radican en la creación de nuevos estándares de supervisión y en acelerar los programas de recapitalización bancaria y de restructuración de las deudas empresariales.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Clavijo, 2000. "Las Multilaterales y la Crisis Asiática (1997-2000): La Visión desde un País Usuario (Colombia)," Borradores de Economia 142, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:142
    DOI: 10.32468/be.142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Finanzas Internacionales; Instituciones Financieras; latinoamérica.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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