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Finance and creative destruction: evidence for Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Lotti

    (Banca d'Italia)

  • Francesco Manaresi

    (Banca d'Italia)

Abstract

In this paper we provide new evidence on the relationship between market concentration in the banking industry and firm dynamics. In Italy, in the case of a banking merger or acquisition, the antitrust authorities can require the sale of bank branches if the joint market share of the banks involved in the merger exceeds a specific threshold. We exploit this feature to carry out RDD estimates of (i) the effect of intervention by antitrust authorities on banking market concentration, and (ii) the effect of the level of bank concentration on various measures of firm dynamics. The results show that, in those areas where the authorities forced branch sales, firm's entry rates increase, reallocation of employees from incumbent to entrant firms is higher, and the survival rate of newly formed businesses increases. The overall allocative efficiency, as measured by an Olley-Pakes decomposition of labor productivity, is found to improve.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Lotti & Francesco Manaresi, 2015. "Finance and creative destruction: evidence for Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 299, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_299_15
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    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2015-0299/QEF_299_15.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Bugamelli & Francesca Lotti & Monica Amici & Emanuela Ciapanna & Fabrizio Colonna & Francesco D�Amuri & Silvia Giacomelli & Andrea Linarello & Francesco Manaresi & Giuliana Palumbo & Filippo , 2018. "Productivity growth in Italy: a tale of a slow-motion change," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 422, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank competition; firm dynamics; entry; exit; firm size; regression discontinuity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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