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Forced migration and food crises

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Carril-Caccia

    (University of Granada)

  • Jordi Paniagua

    (University of Valencia and Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame)

  • Marta Suárez-Varela

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

There is growing concern about the increase in food insecurity across the world, but little is known of its economic implications. This paper quantifies the effect of food crises on forced international migration (FIM) flows using a structural gravity model. To this end, we use a database that measures the severity, intensity and causes of food crises. The results suggest that even less severe food crises tend to increase FIM flows. More severe food crises tend to skew FIM flows towards developing countries. The results obtained appear to indicate that food crises tighten liquidity constraints on migration and that these constraints worsen as the food crisis intensifies.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Carril-Caccia & Jordi Paniagua & Marta Suárez-Varela, 2022. "Forced migration and food crises," Working Papers 2227, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:2227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    forced migration; food security; gravity equation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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