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OFTER: An Online Pipeline for Time Series Forecasting

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  • Nikolas Michael
  • Mihai Cucuringu
  • Sam Howison

Abstract

We introduce OFTER, a time series forecasting pipeline tailored for mid-sized multivariate time series. OFTER utilizes the non-parametric models of k-nearest neighbors and Generalized Regression Neural Networks, integrated with a dimensionality reduction component. To circumvent the curse of dimensionality, we employ a weighted norm based on a modified version of the maximal correlation coefficient. The pipeline we introduce is specifically designed for online tasks, has an interpretable output, and is able to outperform several state-of-the art baselines. The computational efficacy of the algorithm, its online nature, and its ability to operate in low signal-to-noise regimes, render OFTER an ideal approach for financial multivariate time series problems, such as daily equity forecasting. Our work demonstrates that while deep learning models hold significant promise for time series forecasting, traditional methods carefully integrating mainstream tools remain very competitive alternatives with the added benefits of scalability and interpretability.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolas Michael & Mihai Cucuringu & Sam Howison, 2023. "OFTER: An Online Pipeline for Time Series Forecasting," Papers 2304.03877, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2304.03877
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan, Xiang & Bai, Jiancheng & Li, Xiafei & Chen, Zhonglu, 2022. "Can dimensional reduction technology make better use of the information of uncertainty indices when predicting volatility of Chinese crude oil futures?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
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