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The Power of Non-Superpowers

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  • Tomoo Kikuchi
  • Shuige Liu

Abstract

We propose a game-theoretic model to investigate how non-superpowers with heterogenous preferences and endowments shape the superpower competition for a sphere of influence. Two superpowers play a Stackelberg game by providing club goods. Their utility depends on non-superpowers who form coalitions to join a club in the presence of externality. The coalition formation, which depends on the characteristics of non-superpowers, influences the behavior of superpowers and thus the size of their clubs. Our data-based simulations of the subgame perfect equilbirum capture how the US-China competition depends on other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomoo Kikuchi & Shuige Liu, 2022. "The Power of Non-Superpowers," Papers 2209.10206, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2209.10206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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