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Cournot duopoly games with isoelastic demands and diseconomies of scale

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  • Xiaoliang Li

Abstract

In this discussion draft, we investigate five different models of duopoly games, where the market is assumed to have an isoelastic demand function. Moreover, quadratic cost functions reflecting decreasing returns to scale are considered. The games in this draft are formulated with systems of two nonlinear difference equations. Existing equilibria and their local stability are analyzed by symbolic computations. In the model where a gradiently adjusting player and a rational (or a boundedly rational) player compete with each other, diseconomies of scale are proved to have an effect of stability enhancement, which is consistent with the similar results found by Fisher for homogeneous oligopolies with linear demand functions.

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  • Xiaoliang Li, 2022. "Cournot duopoly games with isoelastic demands and diseconomies of scale," Papers 2203.09972, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2203.09972
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Xiaoliang & Wang, Dongming, 2014. "Computing equilibria of semi-algebraic economies using triangular decomposition and real solution classification," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 48-58.
    2. Franklin M. Fisher, 1961. "The Stability of the Cournot Oligopoly Solution: The Effects of Speeds of Adjustment and Increasing Marginal Costs," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 28(2), pages 125-135.
    3. Tramontana, Fabio, 2010. "Heterogeneous duopoly with isoelastic demand function," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 350-357, January.
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