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A fast method for pricing American options under the variance gamma model

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  • Weilong Fu
  • Ali Hirsa

Abstract

We investigate methods for pricing American options under the variance gamma model. The variance gamma process is a pure jump process which is constructed by replacing the calendar time by the gamma time in a Brownian motion with drift, which makes it a time-changed Brownian motion. In general, the finite difference method and the simulation method can be used for pricing under this model, but their speed is not satisfactory. So there is a need for fast but accurate approximation methods. In the case of Black-Merton-Scholes model, there are fast approximation methods, but they cannot be utilized for the variance gamma model. We develop a new fast method inspired by the quadratic approximation method, while reducing the error by making use of a machine learning technique on pre-calculated quantities. We compare the performance of our proposed method with those of the existing methods and show that this method is efficient and accurate for practical use.

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  • Weilong Fu & Ali Hirsa, 2019. "A fast method for pricing American options under the variance gamma model," Papers 1903.07519, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1903.07519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dilip B. Madan & Peter P. Carr & Eric C. Chang, 1998. "The Variance Gamma Process and Option Pricing," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 2(1), pages 79-105.
    2. Longstaff, Francis A & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 2001. "Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 113-147.
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    8. Lord, Roger & Fang, Fang & Bervoets, Frank & Oosterlee, Kees, 2007. "A fast and accurate FFT-based method for pricing early-exercise options under Lévy processes," MPRA Paper 1952, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    14. Madan, Dilip B & Seneta, Eugene, 1990. "The Variance Gamma (V.G.) Model for Share Market Returns," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63(4), pages 511-524, October.
    15. Ali Hirsa & Tugce Karatas & Amir Oskoui, 2019. "Supervised Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for Pricing/Calibration of Vanilla/Exotic Options Under Various Different Processes," Papers 1902.05810, arXiv.org.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Hirsa & Tugce Karatas & Amir Oskoui, 2019. "Supervised Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for Pricing/Calibration of Vanilla/Exotic Options Under Various Different Processes," Papers 1902.05810, arXiv.org.
    2. Ali Hirsa & Weilong Fu, 2020. "An unsupervised deep learning approach in solving partial integro-differential equations," Papers 2006.15012, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.

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