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Pricing American options using martingale bases

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  • J'er^ome Lelong

Abstract

In this work, we propose an algorithm to price American options by directly solving the dual minimization problem introduced by Rogers. Our approach relies on approximating the set of uniformly square integrable martingales by a finite dimensional Wiener chaos expansion. Then, we use a sample average approximation technique to efficiently solve the optimization problem. Unlike all the regression based methods, our method can transparently deal with path dependent options without extra computations and a parallel implementation writes easily with very little communication and no centralized work. We test our approach on several multi--dimensional options with up to 40 assets and show the impressive scalability of the parallel implementation.

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  • J'er^ome Lelong, 2016. "Pricing American options using martingale bases," Papers 1604.03317, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1604.03317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carriere, Jacques F., 1996. "Valuation of the early-exercise price for options using simulations and nonparametric regression," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 19-30, December.
    2. L.A. Abbas-Turki & S. Vialle & Bernard Lapeyre & P. Mercier, 2014. "Pricing derivatives on graphics processing units using Monte Carlo simulation," Post-Print hal-01667067, HAL.
    3. Denis Belomestny & Christian Bender & John Schoenmakers, 2009. "True Upper Bounds For Bermudan Products Via Non‐Nested Monte Carlo," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 53-71, January.
    4. Longstaff, Francis A & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 2001. "Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management qt43n1k4jb, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA.
    5. Geiss, Christel & Labart, Céline, 2016. "Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(7), pages 2123-2162.
    6. Leif Andersen & Mark Broadie, 2004. "Primal-Dual Simulation Algorithm for Pricing Multidimensional American Options," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(9), pages 1222-1234, September.
    7. Longstaff, Francis A & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 2001. "Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 113-147.
    8. Kolodko A. & Schoenmakers J., 2004. "Upper Bounds for Bermudan Style Derivatives," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 10(3-4), pages 331-343, December.
    9. Doan, Viet_Dung & Gaikwad, Abhijeet & Bossy, Mireille & Baude, Françoise & Stokes-Rees, Ian, 2010. "Parallel pricing algorithms for multi-dimensional Bermudan/American options using Monte Carlo methods," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 568-577.
    10. L. C. G. Rogers, 2002. "Monte Carlo valuation of American options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 271-286, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michele Bonollo & Luca Di Persio & Luca Mammi & Immacolata Oliva, 2017. "Estimating the Counterparty Risk Exposure by using the Brownian Motion Local Time," Papers 1704.03244, arXiv.org.
    2. Sebastian Becker & Patrick Cheridito & Arnulf Jentzen & Timo Welti, 2019. "Solving high-dimensional optimal stopping problems using deep learning," Papers 1908.01602, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    3. Nicolas Essis-Breton & Patrice Gaillardetz, 2020. "Fast Lower and Upper Estimates for the Price of Constrained Multiple Exercise American Options by Single Pass Lookahead Search and Nearest-Neighbor Martingale," Papers 2002.11258, arXiv.org.

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