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An introduction to L\'{e}vy processes with applications in finance

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  • Antonis Papapantoleon

Abstract

These lectures notes aim at introducing L\'{e}vy processes in an informal and intuitive way, accessible to non-specialists in the field. In the first part, we focus on the theory of L\'{e}vy processes. We analyze a `toy' example of a L\'{e}vy process, viz. a L\'{e}vy jump-diffusion, which yet offers significant insight into the distributional and path structure of a L\'{e}vy process. Then, we present several important results about L\'{e}vy processes, such as infinite divisibility and the L\'{e}vy-Khintchine formula, the L\'{e}vy-It\^{o} decomposition, the It\^{o} formula for L\'{e}vy processes and Girsanov's transformation. Some (sketches of) proofs are presented, still the majority of proofs is omitted and the reader is referred to textbooks instead. In the second part, we turn our attention to the applications of L\'{e}vy processes in financial modeling and option pricing. We discuss how the price process of an asset can be modeled using L\'{e}vy processes and give a brief account of market incompleteness. Popular models in the literature are presented and revisited from the point of view of L\'{e}vy processes, and we also discuss three methods for pricing financial derivatives. Finally, some indicative evidence from applications to market data is presented.

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  • Antonis Papapantoleon, 2008. "An introduction to L\'{e}vy processes with applications in finance," Papers 0804.0482, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2008.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0804.0482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zura Kakushadze, 2016. "Volatility Smile as Relativistic Effect," Papers 1610.02456, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2017.
    3. Xin Liu, 2016. "Asset Pricing with Random Volatility," Papers 1610.01450, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
    4. A. Itkin & V. Shcherbakov & A. Veygman, 2019. "New Model For Pricing Quanto Credit Default Swaps," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(03), pages 1-37, May.
    5. A. Itkin & V. Shcherbakov & A. Veygman, 2017. "Influence of jump-at-default in IR and FX on Quanto CDS prices," Papers 1711.07133, arXiv.org.
    6. Wenyuan Wang & Yuebao Wang & Ping Chen & Xueyuan Wu, 2022. "Dividend and Capital Injection Optimization with Transaction Cost for Lévy Risk Processes," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 194(3), pages 924-965, September.
    7. Watson, John G. & Scott, Jason S., 2014. "Ratchet consumption over finite and infinite planning horizons," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 84-96.
    8. Jan-Christian Gerlach & Jerome Kreuser & Didier Sornette, 2020. "Awareness of crash risk improves Kelly strategies in simulated financial time series," Papers 2004.09368, arXiv.org.
    9. Adam D. Bull, 2014. "Near-optimal estimation of jump activity in semimartingales," Papers 1409.8150, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2016.
    10. Kakushadze, Zura, 2017. "Volatility smile as relativistic effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 475(C), pages 59-76.
    11. D. J. Manuge, 2015. "L\'evy Processes For Finance: An Introduction In R," Papers 1503.03902, arXiv.org.
    12. Ragnar Levy Gudmundarson & Manuel Guerra & Alexandra Bugalho de Moura, 2021. "Minimizing ruin probability under dependencies for insurance pricing," Papers 2108.10075, arXiv.org.

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