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Efectos fiscales y distributivos de un sistema de pensiones multi-pilar en Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Olivera

    (Luxembourg Institute for Socio-Economic Research (LISER) y KU Leuven)

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar los efectos de la implementación de un sistema multi-pilar en el sistema de pensiones peruano. En este nuevo sistema, una parte de las contribuciones de los afiliados va a un fondo de solidaridad para financiar pensiones mínimas y otra parte a sus cuentas de capitalización individual. Se usan muestras de las bases de registros administrativos del sistema privado y público a diciembre del 2013 para simular la deuda actuarial y las distribuciones de pensiones futuras. Se toman en cuenta los efectos en la deuda actuarial, la desigualdad de pensiones y el nivel de bienestar general de los afiliados con el objeto de ilustrar los diferentes trade-offs que están presentes en la reforma de pensiones. Asimismo, la incorporación de juicios normativos en la evaluación del bienestar permite establecer que, incluso bajo el supuesto extremo de neutralidad a la desigualdad, un sistema multi-pilar es mejor que el sistema actual.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Olivera, 2015. "Efectos fiscales y distributivos de un sistema de pensiones multi-pilar en Perú," Working Papers 56, Peruvian Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:apc:wpaper:2015-056
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Donaldson, David & Weymark, John A., 1980. "A single-parameter generalization of the Gini indices of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 67-86, February.
    2. Olivera, Javier, 2010. "Recuperando la Solidaridad en el Sistema Peruano de Pensiones. Una Propuesta de Reforma [Recovering the Principle of Solidarity in the Peruvian Pension System. A reform proposal]," MPRA Paper 60194, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
    4. Alberto Arenas de Mesa & Carmelo Mesa-Lago, 2006. "The Structural Pension Reform in Chile: Effects, Comparisons with Other Latin American Reforms, and Lessons," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 22(1), pages 149-167, Spring.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reforma de pensiones; desigualdad de pensiones; seguridad social; Perú; política económica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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