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Productividad y tratados de libre comercio a nivel de empresas en Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Nikita Céspedes

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

  • Maria E. Aquije

    (SUNAT)

  • Alan Sánchez

    (GRADE)

  • Rafael Vera-Tudela

    (Sociedad Nacional de Industrias)

Abstract

En este documento se estudia la relación de la productividad con la apertura comercial en el Perú haciendo uso de un modelo pseudo experimental. Se considera dos indicadores de productividad medidos a nivel de firmas formales: la productividad laboral y la productividad total de factores. Se encuentra que las firmas que participan del comercio internacional ya sea como exportadores y/o importadores tienen sistemáticamente una mayor productividad en comparación con las que destinan su producción solo al mercado interno. Los tratados de libre comercio, en promedio, generan una brecha de productividad positiva, siendo las empresas que destinan sus ventas hacia Estados Unidos de Norte América las que tienen mayores brechas. Estos resultados son robustos a controles por heterogeneidad observable y por sesgo de selección por muerte y/o rotación de empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikita Céspedes & Maria E. Aquije & Alan Sánchez & Rafael Vera-Tudela, 2014. "Productividad y tratados de libre comercio a nivel de empresas en Perú," Working Papers 27, Peruvian Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:apc:wpaper:2014-027
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Castillo, Paul & Rojas, Youel, 2014. "Términos de intercambio y productividad total de factores: Evidencia empírica de los mercados emergentes de América latina," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 28, pages 27-46.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TLC; Productividad a nivel de Firmas; Firmas; Apertura comercial; pseudo experimental;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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