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Innovate or Imitate? Behavioural Technological Change

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  • Hommes, C.H.

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Zeppini Rossi, P.

    (University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

We propose a behavioural model of technological change with evolutionary switching between boundedly rational costly innovators and free imitators, and study the endogenous interplay of innovation decisions, market price dynamics and technological progress. Innovation and imitation are strategic substitutes and exhibit negative feedback. Endogenous technological change is the cumulative outcome of innovation decisions. There are three scenarios: market breakdown, Schumpeterian rents and learning curves. The latter is characterized by an increasing fraction of innovators when demand is elastic, while inelastic demand allows technological progress with shrinking innovation effort. Model simulations are compared to empirical data of two industrial sectors.

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  • Hommes, C.H. & Zeppini Rossi, P., 2013. "Innovate or Imitate? Behavioural Technological Change," CeNDEF Working Papers 13-18, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics in Economics and Finance.
    • Handle: RePEc:ams:ndfwpp:13-18
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    6. Schmitt, Noemi & Tuinstra, Jan & Westerhoff, Frank, 2017. "Side effects of nonlinear profit taxes in an evolutionary market entry model: Abrupt changes, coexisting attractors and hysteresis problems," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 15-38.
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    10. Ahmad Naimzada & Nicolò Pecora & Fabio Tramontana, 2019. "A cobweb model with elements from prospect theory," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 763-778, April.
    11. Hou, Xiaohui & Wang, Bo & Lian, Jiale & Ke, Kong-lin, 2021. "Do CEO's early-life marketization experiences affect the innovation behavior of SMEs?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    12. Agliari, Anna & Naimzada, Ahmad & Pecora, Nicolò, 2017. "Dynamic effects of memory in a cobweb model with competing technologies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 340-350.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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