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Globalización y cambio técnico en la flota atunera del País Vasco. La pesquería de túnidos en aguas tropicales del Atlántico africano (1945-1985)

Author

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  • Rafael Uriarte Ayo

    (Universidad del País Vasco, Spain)

Abstract

En este trabajo se pretende analizar el proceso de modernización de la flota atunera española y su integración en los mercados globales durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Se trata de un sector estratégico en la actual pesquería industrial y que, desde su etapa inicial de desarrollo, en los años sesenta, ha mantenido una significativa presencia en la compleja estructura mundial del sector extractivo y de la industria conservera asociada. Desarrollada inicialmente en el puerto de Bermeo (Vizcaya), la expansión de los modernos atuneros oceánicos, lejos de constituir un hecho fortuito y aislado, forma parte de una dinámica más amplia en la que han intervenido las principales potencias pesqueras del mundo desarrollado y en desarrollo. Un proceso global que se ha extendido en las aguas tropicales del Pacífico, Atlántico e Indico, y que en la actualidad constituye una de las pesquerías más tecnificadas del mundo y de mayor contribución al valor generado en el sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Uriarte Ayo, 2019. "Globalización y cambio técnico en la flota atunera del País Vasco. La pesquería de túnidos en aguas tropicales del Atlántico africano (1945-1985)," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 1913, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:dtaehe:1913
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Atuneros oceánicos; Industria pesquera; Globalización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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