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Economic Impacts of Yellow Starthistle on California Ranchers

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Listed:
  • Eagle, Alison J.
  • Eiswerth, Mark E.
  • Johnson, Wayne S.
  • Schoenig, Steve E.
  • van Kooten, G. Cornelis

Abstract

While the significant ecosystem damage caused by invasive weeds has been well documented, the economic impacts of specific invasive weed species are poorly understood. Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L., hereafter YST) is the most widespread non-crop weed in California, resulting in serious damage to forage on natural range and improved pasture. A survey was administered to California cattle ranchers to investigate YST infestation rates, loss of forage quantity and value, and control or eradication efforts. The results were used to estimate county-wide economic losses for three focus counties, as well as state-wide economic losses, due to YST in California. Total losses of livestock forage value due to YST on private land for the state of California are estimated at $7.96 million/year, with ranchers’ out-of-pocket expenditures on YST control amounting to $9.45 million/year. Together, these costs are the equivalent of 6-7% of the total annual harvested pasture value for the state.

Suggested Citation

  • Eagle, Alison J. & Eiswerth, Mark E. & Johnson, Wayne S. & Schoenig, Steve E. & van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2006. "Economic Impacts of Yellow Starthistle on California Ranchers," Working Papers 37028, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uvicwp:37028
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.37028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark E. Eiswerth & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2002. "Uncertainty, Economics, and the Spread of an Invasive Plant Species," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 84(5), pages 1317-1322.
    2. Leistritz, F. Larry & Bangsund, Dean A. & Wallace, Nancy M. & Leitch, Jay A., 1992. "Economic Impact of Leafy Spurge on Grazingland and Wildland in North Dakota," Staff Papers 121370, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    3. Wallace, Nancy M. & Leitch, Jay A. & Leistritz, F. Larry, 1992. "Economic Impact of Leafy Spurge on North Dakota Wildland," Agricultural Economics Reports 23384, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    4. Hirsch, Steven A. & Leitch, Jay A., 1996. "The Impact Of Knapweed On Montana'S Economy," Agricultural Economics Reports 23289, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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