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A Summary of the Literature on Milkweeds (Asclepias Spp.) and Their Utilization

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  • Whiting, A. Geraldine

Abstract

Report Introduction: Milkweed fiber was used in prehistoric times in North America and in Africa—the two areas where many species of Asclepias are indigenous. It has also a long and varied history of experimentation for more modern use. At present, interest is renewed because the floss of the common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is our only native fiber similar to kapok. It is a possible substitute for the kapok or cork used in life preservers, as Berkman stated in testimony before the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives. The literature on Asclepias stresses its use for fiber production and rubber production. Experimentation on fiber production has been chiefly with A. syriaca L. (A. cornuti Decne.), less with A. incarnata, and a little with other species. Investigation for rubber production has been most extensive with A. syriaca, but work has also been done on A. subulata and A. erosa and, to a limited extent, on several other species. Recent study of the plant includes not only fibers and rubber but other products such as paper, cellulose, and oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Whiting, A. Geraldine, 1943. "A Summary of the Literature on Milkweeds (Asclepias Spp.) and Their Utilization," USDA Miscellaneous 330497, United States Department of Agriculture.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:usdami:330497
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.330497
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