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Measuring And Explaining The Decline In U.S. Cotton Productivity Growth

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  • Cooke, Stephen C.
  • Sundquist, W. Burt

Abstract

Tornquist input quantity indexes derived from USDA/SRS/FEDS survey data along with yield data are used to derive total and partial factor productivity measures across time and region for a sample of representative u.s. cotton enterprises. Total factor productivity for u.s. cotton increased only .2% per year between 1974 and 1982 compared to a much higher post-World-War-II growth rate of about 5%. Partial productivity measures revealed that yield growth was about .6% per year, while total input use grew about .4% per year. Among the input categories, capital and labor requirements decreased about 1% per year and materials use increased by about 1.5%. cotton enterprises in selected regions in Alabama and Mississippi gained and those in the Texas High Plains lost competitive advantage relative to enterprises in the California region.

Suggested Citation

  • Cooke, Stephen C. & Sundquist, W. Burt, 1991. "Measuring And Explaining The Decline In U.S. Cotton Productivity Growth," A.E. Research Series 140526, University of Idaho, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:uidaer:140526
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.140526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thirtle, Colin G., 1985. "Technological Change and the Productivity Slowdown in Field Crops: United States, 1939-78," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(2), pages 33-42, December.
    2. Duffy, Patricia A. & Richardson, James W. & Wohlgenant, Michael K., 1987. "Regional Cotton Acreage Response," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Stephen C. Cooke & W. Burt Sundquist, 1989. "Cost Efficiency in U.S. Corn Production," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(4), pages 1003-1010.
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    6. Thirtle, Colin G., 1985. "Technological Change And The Productivity Slowdown In Field Crops: United States, 1939-78," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 17(2), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Masud, Sharif M. & Lacewell, Ronald D. & Stoll, John R. & Walker, J. Knox & Leser, James F. & Sellar, Christine, 1985. "Impact Of A More Intensive Insect Pest Infestation Level On Cotton Production: Texas High Plains," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 17(2), pages 1-9, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cooke, Stephen C. & Sundquist, W. Burt, 1990. "Scale Economies, Technical Change, And Competitive Advantage In U.S. Soybean Production," 1990 Conference, January 6-9, Albuquerque, New Mexico 260182, Regional Research Committe NC-181: Determinants of Farm Size and Structure.

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