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The Law and Economics of Habitat Conservation: Lessons from an Analysis of Easement Acquisitions

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  • Boyd, James
  • Caballero, Kathryn
  • Simpson, R. David

Abstract

There is a growing interest in incentive-based policies to motivate conservation by landowners. These policies include full- and partial-interest land purchases, tax-based incentives, and tradable or bankable development rights. Using legal and economic analysis, the paper explores potential pitfalls associated with the use of such policies. Incentive-based policies promise to improve the cost effectiveness of habitat preservation, but only if long-run implementation issues are meaningfully addressed. While we compare conservation policies, particular attention is devoted to the use of conservation easements and in particular a set of easement contracts and transactions in the state of Florida. The easement analysis highlights the importance of conservation policies' interactions with property markets, land management practices, and bureaucratic incentives. Specific challenges include difficulties associated with the long-term enforcement and monitoring of land use restrictions, the lack of market prices as indicators of value for appraisal, and the way in which incentives target specific properties for protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyd, James & Caballero, Kathryn & Simpson, R. David, 1999. "The Law and Economics of Habitat Conservation: Lessons from an Analysis of Easement Acquisitions," Discussion Papers 10587, Resources for the Future.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:rffdps:10587
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.10587
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    Cited by:

    1. Kathryn Anderson & Diana Weinhold, 2005. "Do Conservation Easements Reduce Land Prices? The Case of South Central Wisconsin," Urban/Regional 0506001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Deacon, Robert T. & Parker, Dominic P., 2009. "Encumbering harvest rights to protect marine environments: a model of marine conservation easements," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 53(1), pages 1-22.
    3. Pam Guiling & B. Wade Brorsen & Damona Doye, 2009. "Effect of Urban Proximity on Agricultural Land Values," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 85(2), pages 252-264.
    4. Ruliffson, Jane A. & Haight, Robert G. & Gobster, Paul H. & Homans, Frances R., 2001. "Exploring Goal Tradeoffs In Metropolitan Natural Area Protection," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20642, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Andrew J. Plantinga & Douglas J. Miller, 2001. "Agricultural Land Values and the Value of Rights to Future Land Development," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 77(1), pages 56-67.
    6. Parker, Dominic P. & Thurman, Walter N., 2004. "Crowding Out Open Space: The Effects Of Federal Land Programs On Land Trust Activity," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20190, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    7. Anderson, Kathryn & Weinhold, Diana, 2008. "Valuing future development rights: The costs of conservation easements," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1-2), pages 437-446, December.
    8. Polasky, Stephen & Costello, Christopher & Solow, Andrew, 2005. "The Economics of Biodiversity," Handbook of Environmental Economics, in: K. G. Mäler & J. R. Vincent (ed.), Handbook of Environmental Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 29, pages 1517-1560, Elsevier.

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    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy;

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