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Natural Resource Endowments, Subsistence Agriculture, and Poverty in the Chhotanagpur Plateau

Author

Listed:
  • Banik, P.
  • Edmonds, C.
  • Fuwa, N.
  • Kam, S.P.
  • Villano, L.
  • Bagchi, D.K.

Abstract

The Chhotanagpur Plateau in Eastern India lies on the so-called Tribal belt and is one of the poorest regions of India. Beginning in 1998, the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata and the International Rice Research Institute began research to examine the biophysical and socioeconomic factors constraining agricultural activity and household income in the region. This report provides an initial descriptive and quantitative analysis of the integrated biophysical and socioeconomic database constructed from this research. The report begins with brief overview of the geography and history of the study area, followed by descriptions of the main biophysical characteristics of the study area, such as climate, topography, soil, water availability, and the typology of land types in the area. The main cropping systems associated with each land type are identified. This research highlighted the importance of low scale variations in topography in explaining cropping systems. Part Two of the report reviews socioeconomic characteristics of the villages and of surveyed households. Key characteristics noted include the high incidence of poverty, the diversity of economic activities, and the small share of imputed household income derived from rice cultivation. The report concludes with a brief discussion of policy implications and avenues for future research in the study.
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Suggested Citation

  • Banik, P. & Edmonds, C. & Fuwa, N. & Kam, S.P. & Villano, L. & Bagchi, D.K., 2004. "Natural Resource Endowments, Subsistence Agriculture, and Poverty in the Chhotanagpur Plateau," IRRI Discussion Papers 287609, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:irridp:287609
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.287609
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    Cited by:

    1. Reshmidevi, T.V. & Jana, R. & Eldho, T.I., 2008. "Geospatial estimation of soil moisture in rain-fed paddy fields using SCS-CN-based model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 447-457, April.
    2. Nobuhiko Fuwa & Christopher Edmonds & Pabitra Banik, 2007. "Are small‐scale rice farmers in eastern India really inefficient? Examining the effects of microtopography on technical efficiency estimates," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 36(3), pages 335-346, May.
    3. Nobuhiko Fuwa & Christopher Edmonds & Pabitra Banik, 2005. "How inefficient are small-scale rice farmers in eastern India really?: Examining the effects of microtopography on technical efficiency estimates," Economics Study Area Working Papers 79, East-West Center, Economics Study Area.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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