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The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange and the coffee market: Are local prices more integrated to global markets?

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  • Hernandez, Manuel
  • Lemma, Solomon
  • Rashid, Shahidur

Abstract

The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX) was established in April 2008 with the objective of improving market efficiency by better linking smallholder farmers to markets, encouraging reliable trading relationships and increasing market information. In December 2008 it became mandatory to trade all coffee through the ECX. This paper examines whether Ethiopian coffee prices have become more integrated to world prices after the implementation of the ECX. We follow a multivariate GARCH approach to evaluate the degree of correlation and volatility transmission across international, auction and producer price returns. We focus on the five major Ethiopian coffee varieties using monthly data for the period 1992 through 2013. The estimation results indicate that not all coffee regions have necessarily become more connected to world markets, at least not in the first five years after the implementation of the mandatory regulation. We also do not find a higher integration across regional coffee prices

Suggested Citation

  • Hernandez, Manuel & Lemma, Solomon & Rashid, Shahidur, 2015. "The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange and the coffee market: Are local prices more integrated to global markets?," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211732, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211732
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211732
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gardebroek, Cornelis & Hernandez, Manuel A., 2013. "Do energy prices stimulate food price volatility? Examining volatility transmission between US oil, ethanol and corn markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 119-129.
    2. Engle, Robert F. & Kroner, Kenneth F., 1995. "Multivariate Simultaneous Generalized ARCH," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 122-150, February.
    3. Manuel A. Hernandez & Raul Ibarra & Danilo R. Trupkin, 2014. "How far do shocks move across borders? Examining volatility transmission in major agricultural futures markets," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 41(2), pages 301-325.
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    6. Akiyama, Takamasa & Baffes, John & Larson, Donald F. & Varangis, Panos, 2003. "Commodity market reform in Africa: some recent experience," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 83-115, March.
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    8. Worako, Tadesse Kumma & van Schalkwyk, Herman D. & Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta & Ayele, Gezahegn, 2008. "Producer price and price transmission in a deregulated Ethiopian coffee market," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 47(4), pages 1-22, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nyarko, Yaw & Pellegrina, Heitor S., 2022. "From bilateral trade to centralized markets: A search model for commodity exchanges in Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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