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A 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Germany depicting waste and recycling accounts for a circular economy

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  • Elshof, Gero
  • Luckmann, Jonas
  • Siddig, Khalid

Abstract

The 2018 SAM for Germany comprises of 160 accounts including 63 activities, 85 commodities, margins, labor, capital, household, government, social contributions, taxes on products, activity tax, direct tax, stock change, savings and investment and the rest of the world. It is entirely based on data from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis), which guarantees the highest possible degree of data-consistency. Because the initial version of the SAM (Proto-SAM) has imbalances in the government, savings and investment and the rest of the world accounts, a balanced SAM is estimated using the cross-entropy method. To ensure the consistency of the data through the estimation process, macro totals are enforced as controls for total imports, total value-added, total private consumption, total government consumption and total exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Elshof, Gero & Luckmann, Jonas & Siddig, Khalid, 2022. "A 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Germany depicting waste and recycling accounts for a circular economy," Working Paper Series 320879, Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:huiawp:320879
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320879
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Public Economics;
    All these keywords.

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