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Volatility in Agriculture Commodity Prices in India: Impact and Macroeconomic and Sector-Specific Policy Responses

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  • Bathla, Seema

Abstract

Globalization and trade liberalization have exposed agricultural sector of many developing countries to sudden disturbances, caused not just by demand-supply conditions within their economies but also by volatility in global commodity prices, exchange rate and surge in imports. This paper evaluates the magnitude of sensitivity of Indian agriculture to these factors, and explores policy options that may neutralize their adverse effects, maintain price incentives and stability. The analysis is undertaken for one important tradable commodity viz. wheat by applying a structural econometric model, separately under the exportable and importable scenarios from 1980-81 to 2009-10. Findings reveal wheat to be increasingly driven by an incentive structure based on its linkages with world price, exchange rate and other factors. Counterfactual simulation experiments indicate that due to trade and sector-specific policies, wheat price and output tend to be much more resilient to fluctuations in international price and other shocks compared to its exports and imports.

Suggested Citation

  • Bathla, Seema, 2012. "Volatility in Agriculture Commodity Prices in India: Impact and Macroeconomic and Sector-Specific Policy Responses," 123rd Seminar, February 23-24, 2012, Dublin, Ireland 122543, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaa123:122543
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.122543
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    Cited by:

    1. Baruah, Prerona, 2021. "Seasonality in Commodity Prices across India:Extent and Implications," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315338, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    International Relations/Trade; Risk and Uncertainty;

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