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Agrarstrukturgesetzentwurf Sachsen-Anhalt: Faktencheck und Einordnung

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  • Balmann, Alfons

Abstract

Mit dem im November 2020 im Landtag eingebrachten Entwurf zum Agrarstrukturgesetz Sachsen-Anhalt sollen der landwirtschaftliche Bodenmarkt sowie der Erwerb von Beteiligungen an landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen stärker reguliert werden. Begründet werden diese Vorhaben mit Argumenten und einem Leitbild, die sich in vielfacher Weise widersprechen und einem Faktencheck nicht standhalten. Wesentliche Merkmale und die Genese der Agrarstruktur Sachsen-Anhalts, wie Unternehmertum, genossenschaftliche Prinzipien, Zuwanderung von Landwirtinnen und Landwirten aus Westdeutschland und den Niederlanden, die dominierende Lohnarbeitsverfassung, Größenvorteile sowie auch die damit verbundene Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Beiträge zu Wertschöpfung und Beschäftigung im ländlichen Raum werden ignoriert, unrichtig dargestellt und diskreditiert. Stattdessen werden bäuerliche bzw. kleinere und mittlere Haupt- und Nebenerwerbsbetriebe zum Leitbild auserkoren, obwohl diese aufgrund geringer Produktivität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auch 30 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung nur ein Nischendasein führen und wenig zu Wertschöpfung und Beschäftigung beitragen. Auf diese Weise werden die tatsächlichen agrarstrukturellen Stärken und Herausforderungen der Landwirtschaft in Sachsen-Anhalt ebenso verkannt, wie die Bedeutung der Mechanismen und Funktionen des Bodenmarktes. Dementsprechend widersprechen die vorgesehenen Regelungen des Gesetzentwurfs ihrer vorgeblichen Zielsetzung und gefährden den künftigen Beitrag der Landwirtschaft zu Wertschöpfung und Beschäftigung im ländlichen Raum.

Suggested Citation

  • Balmann, Alfons, 2020. "Agrarstrukturgesetzentwurf Sachsen-Anhalt: Faktencheck und Einordnung," FORLand Project Publications 308576, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Economics and Social Sciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:bokufo:308576
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.308576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marten Graubner & Igor Ostapchuk & Taras Gagalyuk, 0. "Agroholdings and land rental markets: a spatial competition perspective," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Foundation for the European Review of Agricultural Economics, vol. 48(1), pages 158-206.
    2. Carsten Croonenbroeck & Martin Odening & Silke Hüttel, 2020. "Farmland values and bidder behaviour in first-price land auctions [Identification of standard auction models]," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 47(2), pages 558-590.
    3. Heinrich, Florian & Appel, Franziska & Balmann, Alfons, 2019. "Can land market regulations fulfill their promises?," EconStor Preprints 208388, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Heinrich, Florian & Appel, Franziska & Balmann, Alfons, 2019. "Can land market regulations fulfill their promises?," FORLand Working Papers 12 (2019), Humboldt University Berlin, DFG Research Unit 2569 FORLand "Agricultural Land Markets – Efficiency and Regulation".
    5. Graubner, Marten & Ostapchuk, Igor & Gagalyuk, Taras, 2019. "Agroholdings and Land Rental Markets: A Spatial Competition Perspective," 165th Seminar, April 4-5, 2019, Berlin, Germany 288297, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
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