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Fertility and Parental Labor Supply in Rural Northwestern China—Evidence from Twin Births

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  • Chen, Qihui

Abstract

This study exploits twin births to identify the effects of fertility on parental labor supply in rural northwestern China. Instrumental variable estimation suggests that having an additional child reduces mothers’ yearly labor supply by seven days and shifts their labor supply from wage work (a 10-day reduction) to farm work (a three-day increase). In contrast, paternal labor supply is unaffected by changes in fertility.
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Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Qihui, 2021. "Fertility and Parental Labor Supply in Rural Northwestern China—Evidence from Twin Births," 2021 Annual Meeting, August 1-3, Austin, Texas 313376, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea21:313376
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.313376
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Angrist, Joshua D & Evans, William N, 1998. "Children and Their Parents' Labor Supply: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Family Size," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 450-477, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor and Human Capital; International Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

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