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Public Health Effects of Natural Resource Degradation: Evidence from Indonesia

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  • Garg, Teevrat

Abstract

Despite growing concern about the effect of environmental degradation on human health, little effort has been made to quantify the effect of ecosystem damage on public health indicators such as the incidence and burden of infectious diseases. Using village-level panel data and satellite data on forest cover, I find that the average within-sample deforestation results in a 2-4.5\% increase in the probability of malarial outbreak in each village in that district, translating to 360,000 - 880,000 additional infected individuals during the course of this study. The evidence is consistent with an ecological response and the effect of deforestation on malaria cannot be explained by post-deforestation land use change, anti-malarial programs or migration. The effect is specific to malaria, with deforestation having no discernible effect on other diseases (measles, respiratory infections, dengue and diarrhea) whose disease ecology differs from that of malaria. These large effects underscore that forest conservation can have local health benefits in addition to global carbon benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Garg, Teevrat, 2014. "Public Health Effects of Natural Resource Degradation: Evidence from Indonesia," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 169822, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea14:169822
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.169822
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    Cited by:

    1. Santos, Augusto Seabra & Almeida, Alexandre N., 2018. "The Impact of Deforestation on Malaria Infections in the Brazilian Amazon," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 247-256.
    2. Pailler, Sharon, 2018. "Re-election incentives and deforestation cycles in the Brazilian Amazon," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 345-365.
    3. Solomon Hsiang & Paulina Oliva & Reed Walker, 2019. "The Distribution of Environmental Damages," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 13(1), pages 83-103.

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    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics;
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