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Women's parliamentary representation and environmental quality in Africa: Effects and transmission channels

Author

Listed:
  • Edmond Noubissi

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

  • Loudi Njoya

    (University of Dschang, Cameroon)

Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between gender and the environment. There are indeed very few studies on this topic, and existing studies have not yet investigated the channels through which women's presence in parliaments affects the environment. We use a stochastic impact model extended to the population, wealth and technology regression model to estimate both the effect and transmission of women parliamentarians on the environment in 25 African countries from 2000 to 2016. The empirical results show that the presence of women in parliament contributes to the improvement of environmental quality in Africa. In addition, the mediation analysis reveals that women parliamentarians not only have a direct positive effect on the environment but also a positive indirect effect through their impact on per capita income, corruption and development assistance. To enhance the positive effects of women parliamentarians on the environment, governments should design policies to encourage women to participate in economic activities, integrate anti-corruption programmes and participate in the management of development assistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmond Noubissi & Loudi Njoya, 2021. "Women's parliamentary representation and environmental quality in Africa: Effects and transmission channels," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 21/100, African Governance and Development Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:agd:wpaper:21/100
    as

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    File URL: http://www.afridev.org/RePEc/agd/agd-wpaper/Womens-parliamentary-representation-and-environmental-quality-in-Africa.pdf
    File Function: Revised version, 2021
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weisbuch, Gerard, 2000. "Environment and institutions: a complex dynamical systems approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 381-391, December.
    2. Fredriksson, Per G. & Wang, Le, 2011. "Sex and environmental policy in the U.S. House of Representatives," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 113(3), pages 228-230.
    3. Svaleryd, Helena, 2009. "Women's representation and public spending," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 186-198, June.
    4. Elinor Ostrom, 2008. "Institutions And The Environment," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 24-31, September.
    5. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo, 2004. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(5), pages 1409-1443, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women's parliamentary; environmental quality; African countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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