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Pobreza Energética en Argentina

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  • Puig Julian Mariano

Abstract

El trabajo estudia la pobreza energética (PE) en Argentina, utilizando las últimas tres encuestas disponibles de gastos de los hogares (ENGHo) para los años 2005, 2013 y 2018. La PE se estudia tanto desde un enfoque unidimensional como multidimensional. El primero define bajo PE a los hogares que destinan más del 10% de su ingreso a gastos en servicios energéticos (``regla del 10%''). El segundo define PE en base a el Indicador de Pobreza Energética Multidimensional (MEPI) que considera dimensiones de acceso físico a energía y propiedad de electrodomésticos además del gasto energético. Bajo ambas mediciones, la PE tiene una forma de ``U'' con caídas significativas entre 2005 y 2013, y aumentos considerables hacia 2018. La ``regla del 10%'' indica que las tasas de PE para dichos años son 12.1%, 1.9%, y 17.0%, respectivamente. Esto es consistente con la agresiva política de subsidios a la energía implementada entre 2002 y 2015, revertida desde 2016. El trabajo también explora heterogeneidades regionales y encuentra que aquellas provincias de menores ingresos experimentan mayores niveles de PE. Finalmente, se encuentra una remarcable relación positiva y significativa entre la PE y la pobreza monetaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Puig Julian Mariano, 2023. "Pobreza Energética en Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4687, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4687
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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