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Convergencia económica e industrial entre países. ¿Qué dice la evidencia?

Author

Listed:
  • Saúl N. Keifman
  • Diego Herrero

Abstract

En primer lugar, se puso a prueba la hipótesis de convergencia absoluta en el crecimiento del producto trabajador en una muestra grande de países para 1950-2014. La hipótesis es rechazada por la evidencia econométrica en 1950-2000, pero no puede rechazarse en 2000-2014. Por otra parte, la varianza de los logaritmos de los productos por trabajador de los países muestra desde 1950 un proceso de divergencia hasta el año 2000, y convergencia desde entonces. En segunda instancia, se puso a prueba el resultado obtenido por Rodrik (2013) de convergencia absoluta en el producto por trabajador en la industria manufacturera y no convergencia en el producto por trabajador en la economía en su conjunto, En contraste con el hallazgo de Rodrik, encontramos que las productividades del trabajo convergen o divergen simultáneamente en la industria y en la economía como un todo, ya sea por medio de regresiones de convergencia como por la evolución de la varianza de los logaritmos de los productos por trabajador.

Suggested Citation

  • Saúl N. Keifman & Diego Herrero, 2020. "Convergencia económica e industrial entre países. ¿Qué dice la evidencia?," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4361, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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