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The impact of poverty on the ecological footprint in BRICS countries

Author

Listed:
  • Frederich Kirsten

    (College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg)

  • Mduduzi Biyase

    (College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg)

  • Talent Zwane

    (College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between poverty and ecological footprint for BRICS nations. The data for BRICS is obtained from the World Bank's world development indicators, Global Footprint Network, Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) and PovcalNet for the period 1996 to 2017. Panel autoregressive distributed lag (PARDL) and their corresponding preliminary cross-sectional dependence and second generations specification tests were used for the analysis of the data. The estimates from the full sample support the literature, revealing a robust long-run relationship between poverty and ecological footprint. Specifically, results demonstrate that poverty gap help to reduce environmental degradation in terms of EFP in the full sample. However, the effect of poverty on ecological footprint becomes positive when we split the sample-exclude China from the full sample. Our results are robust to various measures of ecological footprint, poverty and to alternative empirical specifications. The implication of the current upward trend of environmental degradation for some BRICS countries and the high poverty in others suggest that policy makers have a long way to go and given growth trajectory of the BRICS nations, the future of the planet could very well be in the hands of these developing nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Frederich Kirsten & Mduduzi Biyase & Talent Zwane, 2022. "The impact of poverty on the ecological footprint in BRICS countries," Economics Working Papers edwrg-06-2022, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, revised 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:ady:wpaper:edwrg-06-2022
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rabiul Islam & Ahmad Bashawir Abdul Ghani, 2018. "Link among energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission, economic growth, population, poverty, and forest area," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(2), pages 275-285, February.
    2. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Ulucak, Recep & Dogan, Eyüp, 2018. "Analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve for the EU countries: The role of ecological footprint," MPRA Paper 106882, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Gu, Jing & Renwick, Neil & Xue, Lan, 2018. "The BRICS and Africa's search for green growth, clean energy and sustainable development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 675-683.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    BRICS; poverty; ecological footprint; PARDL;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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