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The Link between Human Resources in Science and Technology and Regional Economic Development in the EU

In: Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 7-9 September 2017

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  • Hunady, Jan
  • Orviska, Marta
  • Pisar, Peter

Abstract

Science and technology is seen as the key factor supporting the performance of regional innovation systems. Furthermore, the innovation intensity in the region could be often crucial for regional economic development. Our research aims to examine the potential link between the economic development of the region and the intensity of science and technology activities proxied by the share of employees in science and technology. The analysis is based on panel data for NUTS2 regions of EU member states in the period 2003-2014. We conducted correlation analysis, panel Granger causality tests and regression analysis. Our results suggest the existence of a significant positive correlation between GDP per capita and the share of employees in science and technology. Moreover, the regions with higher intensity of science and technology activities are mostly characterized by relatively low unemployment rates and a higher proportion of residents with a university education.

Suggested Citation

  • Hunady, Jan & Orviska, Marta & Pisar, Peter, 2017. "The Link between Human Resources in Science and Technology and Regional Economic Development in the EU," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2017), Dubrovnik, Croatia, in: Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 7-9 September 2017, pages 405-411, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:entr17:183802
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Andrea Caragliu & Camilla Lenzi & Rudolf Pástor & Miroslav Šipikal & Štefan Rehák, 2013. "Knowledge creation and knowledge acquisition in the software industry in Slovakia: the case study of Košice region," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(4), pages 401-415, November.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    science and technology; regional development; university education; innovation; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • R59 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Other

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