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The Dilemma of Food: Taste or Healthy Choices?

In: Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Farinha

    (School of Business and Economics—University of the Azores)

  • Sónia Avelar

    (School of Business and Economics—University of the Azores)

  • Almeida Tiago

    (School of Business and Economics—University of the Azores
    Escola Superior de Saúde do Norte da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa)

  • Maria Teresa Borges-Tiago

    (School of Business and Economics—University of the Azores)

Abstract

Individuals have an intricate relationship with food; trying to balance taste, authenticity, and health presents challenges, since each choice carries its own advantages and trade-offs. Tourists face this dilemma more vividly. Thus, this work, prompting a dual research approach using Eurobarometer data and TripAdvisor reviews, tries to unveil the predominant dimensions in consumer decision process. Through a cluster analysis, the data from Eurobarometer allowed unveiling four types of consumer profiles when it comes to food decisions: one centered at the food safety, one at the cost, one at the nutrient content, and the last one, on food taste. These clusters were present in all countries with different weights. Focusing only on restaurant experiences in Portugal shared online, there is a growing trend in referencing sustainability and businesses’ social responsibility besides the quality and taste of food; health and hygiene are also mentioned. Gastronomy holds a crucial position in promoting the sustainable development of local tourism; understanding the needs and desires of tourists in terms of consuming healthy foods is crucial for tourism businesses to address authentic tourism experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Farinha & Sónia Avelar & Almeida Tiago & Maria Teresa Borges-Tiago, 2024. "The Dilemma of Food: Taste or Healthy Choices?," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Androniki Kavoura & Teresa Borges-Tiago & Flavio Tiago (ed.), Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism, pages 661-669, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-031-51038-0_71
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51038-0_71
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